Reduced Graphene Oxide Improves Moisture and Thermal Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells

被引:35
作者
Kim, Hui-Seon [1 ]
Yang, Bowen [2 ]
Stylianakis, Minas M. [3 ]
Kymakis, Emmanuel [3 ]
Zakeeruddin, Shaik M. [4 ]
Graetzel, Michael [4 ]
Hagfeldt, Anders [2 ]
机构
[1] Inha Univ, Dept Chem, Incheon 22212, South Korea
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Chem Sci & Engn, Lab Photomol Sci, Sch Basic Sci, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Hellen Mediterranean Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Iraklion 71410, Greece
[4] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Chem Sci & Engn, Lab Photon & Interfaces, Sch Basic Sci, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
来源
CELL REPORTS PHYSICAL SCIENCE | 2020年 / 1卷 / 05期
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
HOLE TRANSPORTING MATERIAL; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; EXTRACTION; PERFORMANCE; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1016/j.xcrp.2020.100053
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is a very stable material with tunable electronic properties dependent on its reduction level. Nevertheless, the incorporation of rGO into perovskite solar cells (PSCs) frequently demonstrates inconsistent results, and it plays an ambiguous role. Here, we systematically explore rGO as an additive in perovskite and 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9'-spirobifluorene (spiro-MeOTAD) using different reduction levels (O18.42%, O9.67%, and O7.14%). Perovskite with rGO(O9)(.67%) results in the most stable shelf stability, demonstrating a negligible performance degradation over 430 h, while the one without rGO shows a 6.4% drop, mainly due to fill-factor deterioration. Moreover, the improved stability is more pronounced when rGO(O9)(.67%) is employed with spiro-MeOTAD where crystallization is effectively retarded. The integrated effect is also observed in PSCs based on rGO(O)(9.67%) in both perovskite and spiro-MeOTAD, leading to enhanced stability at 85 degrees C and 45% relative humidity.
引用
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页数:12
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