Degradation of phenanthrene and naphthalene by a Burkholderia species strain

被引:32
作者
Kang, H
Hwang, SY
Kim, YM
Kim, E [1 ]
Kim, YS
Kim, SK
Kim, SW
Cerniglia, CE
Shuttleworth, KL
Zylstra, GJ
机构
[1] Yonsei Univ, Dept Biol, Seoul 120749, South Korea
[2] Yonsei Univ, Inst Life Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea
[3] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Life Sci, Seoul 156756, South Korea
[4] Chosun Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Kwangju 501759, South Korea
[5] US FDA, Natl Ctr Toxicol Res, Div Microbiol, Jefferson, AR 72079 USA
[6] Rutgers State Univ, Cook Coll, Biotechnol Ctr Agr & Environm, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
关键词
Burkholderia; phenanthrene; naphthalene; phthalate; protocatechuate;
D O I
10.1139/W03-009
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Burkholderia sp. TNFYE-5 was isolated from soil for the ability to grow on phenanthrene as sole carbon and energy source. Unlike most other phenanthrene-degrading bacteria, TNFYE-5 was unable to grow on naphthalene. Growth substrate range experiments coupled with the ring-cleavage enzyme assay data suggest that TNFYE-5 initially metabolizes phenanthrene to 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate with subsequent degradation through the phthalate and protocatechuate and beta-ketoadipate pathway. A metabolite in the degradation of naphthalene by TNFYE-5 was isolated by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and was identified as salicylate by UV-visible spectral and gas chromatography - mass spectrometry analyses. Thus, the inability to degrade salicylate is apparently one major reason for the incapability of TNFYE-5 to grow on naphthalene.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 144
页数:6
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