Liquid-phase microextraction

被引:622
作者
Sarafraz-Yazdi, Ali [1 ]
Amiri, Amirhassan [1 ]
机构
[1] Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Mashhad, Iran
关键词
Continuous-flow microextraction (CFME); Directly-suspended droplet microextraction (DSDME); Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME); Electrokinetic membrane extraction (EME); Extraction; Hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME); Liquid-phase microextraction (LPME); Miniaturization; Sample preparation; Single-drop microextraction (SDME); SINGLE-DROP MICROEXTRACTION; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; ATOMIC-ABSORPTION-SPECTROMETRY; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; HOLLOW-FIBER; SOLVENT MICROEXTRACTION; SAMPLE PREPARATION; CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS; WATER SAMPLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.trac.2009.10.003
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The development of faster, simpler, inexpensive and more environmentally-friendly sample-preparation techniques is an important issue in chemical analysis. Recent research trends involve miniaturization of the traditional liquid-liquid-extraction principle by greatly reducing the acceptor-to-donor ratio. The current trend is towards simplification and miniaturization of sample preparation and decreasing the quantities of organic solvents used. We discuss liquid-phase microextraction with the focus on extraction principles, historical development and performance. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 14
页数:14
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