Fabricating waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) in bulk materials using ultrashort laser pulses

被引：52
作者：
Ams, Martin [1 ]
Dekker, Peter [1 ]
Gross, Simon [1 ]
Withford, Michael J. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Macquarie Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst CUDOS, MQ Photon Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia
来源：
NANOPHOTONICS | 2017年 / 6卷 / 05期
基金：
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词：
ultrafast; laser; waveguide; Bragg; grating; FUSED-SILICA; LITHIUM-NIOBATE; WRITTEN; INSCRIPTION; POLARIZATION; GLASS;
D O I：
10.1515/nanoph-2016-0119
中图分类号：
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号：
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要：
Optical waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) can be created in transparent materials using femtosecond laser pulses. The technique is conducted without the need for lithography, ion-beam fabrication methods, or clean room facilities. This paper reviews the field of ultrafast laser-inscribed WBGs since its inception, with a particular focus on fabrication techniques, WBG characteristics, WBG types, and WBG applications.
引用
收藏
页码：743 / 763
页数：21
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