Relation between thermodynamics and kinetics of glass-forming liquids

被引:143
作者
Tanaka, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538505, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.055701
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Vitrification of a supercooled liquid is often characterized by the hypothetical kinetic instability point, the Vogel-Fulcher temperature T-0, and the thermodynamic one, the Kauzmann temperature T-K. The widely believed relation T(0)congruent toT(K) is regarded as the supporting evidence of a direct connection between the thermodynamics and kinetics of glass-forming liquids. Here we demonstrate that T-K/T-0 systematically increases from unity with a decrease in the fragility, contrary to the common belief. This systematic deviation may be explained by a synergistic effect between the weaker cooperativity and the stronger tendency of short-range ordering in stronger glass formers.
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页数:4
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