Religious Coping and Physiological, Psychological, Social, and Spiritual Outcomes in Patients with HIV/AIDS: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Findings

被引：139

作者：

Trevino, Kelly M. ^{[1
]}

Pargament, Kenneth I. ^{[1
]}

Cotton, Sian ^{[2
,3
]}

Leonard, Anthony C. ^{[3
]}

Hahn, June ^{[4
]}

Caprini-Faigin, Carol Ann ^{[1
]}

Tsevat, Joel ^{[3
,5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA

[2] Univ Cincinnati, Med Ctr, Dept Family Med, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA

[3] Univ Cincinnati, Med Ctr, Inst Study Hlth, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA

[4] Procter & Gamble Co, Consumer & Market Knowledge, Cincinnati, OH USA

[5] Cincinnati VA Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH USA

[6] Univ Cincinnati, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA

来源：

AIDS AND BEHAVIOR | 2010年 / 14卷 / 02期

关键词：

Religious coping; Spiritual struggle; HIV/AIDS; Religion; Spirituality; DISEASE PROGRESSION; HIV; INTERVENTION; INDIVIDUALS; VALIDATION; PATTERNS; WOMEN; INDEX;

D O I：

10.1007/s10461-007-9332-6

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

The present study investigated the relationships between positive religious coping (e.g., seeking spiritual support) and spiritual struggle (e.g., anger at God) versus viral load, CD4 count, quality of life, HIV symptoms, depression, self-esteem, social support, and spiritual well-being in 429 patients with HIV/AIDS. Data were collected through patient interview and chart review at baseline and 12-18 months later from four clinical sites. At baseline, positive religious coping was associated with positive outcomes while spiritual struggle was associated with negative outcomes. In addition, high levels of positive religious coping and low levels of spiritual struggle were associated with small but significant improvements over time. These results have implications for assessing religious coping and designing interventions targeting spiritual struggle in patients with HIV/AIDS.

引用

页码：379 / 389

页数：11

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