Vector magnetic field microscopy using nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond

被引:165
作者
Maertz, B. J. [1 ]
Wijnheijmer, A. P. [1 ,2 ]
Fuchs, G. D. [1 ]
Nowakowski, M. E. [1 ]
Awschalom, D. D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Spintron & Quantum Computat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Eindhoven Univ Technol, COBRA Inter Univ Res Inst, Dept Appl Phys, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
diamond; ground states; magnetic fields; triplet state; vacancies (crystal); SINGLE SPIN; FORCE MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; RESONANCE; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1063/1.3337096
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The localized spin triplet ground state of a nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond can be used in atomic-scale detection of local magnetic fields. Here we present a technique using ensembles of these defects in diamond to image fields around magnetic structures. We extract the local magnetic field vector by probing resonant transitions of the four fixed tetrahedral NV orientations. In combination with confocal microscopy techniques, we construct a two-dimensional image of the local magnetic field vectors. Measurements are done in external fields less than 50 G and under ambient conditions.
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页数:3
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