A dynamic model for a stand-alone PEM fuel cell power plant for residential applications

被引：196

作者：

El-Sharkh, MY ^{[1
]}

Rahman, A ^{[1
]}

Alam, MS ^{[1
]}

Byrne, PC ^{[1
]}

Sakla, AA ^{[1
]}

Thomas, T ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ S Alabama, Dept Elect Comp Engn, Mobile, AL 36688 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES | 2004年 / 138卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

fuel cell; PEM fuel cell; electrochemical model; dynamic model;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.037

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

A dynamic electrochemical simulation model of a grid independent proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell power plant is presented. The model includes the methanol reformer, the PEM stack, and the power conditioning unit. The model is then used to predict the output voltage and study the transient response of a PEM power plant when subjected to rapid changes in a residential load connected to it. The results show the fast response capabilities of the PEM power plant in following changes in the load. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：199 / 204

页数：6

共 10 条

[1] PARAMETRIC MODELING OF THE PERFORMANCE OF A 5-KW PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL-CELL STACK [J].

AMPHLETT, JC ;

BAUMERT, RM ;

MANN, RF ;

PEPPLEY, BA ;

ROBERGE, PR ;

RODRIGUES, A .

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1994, 49 (1-3) :349-356

[2] A model predicting transient responses of proton exchange membrane fuel cells [J].

Amphlett, JC ;

Mann, RF ;

Peppley, BA ;

Roberge, PR ;

Rodrigues, A .

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1996, 61 (1-2) :183-188

[3]

[Anonymous], 2001, THESIS U CALIFORNIA

[4]

DUTTA S, 2001, J HEAT MASS TRANSFER, V44

[5] Dynamic behavior of a PEM fuel cell stack for stationary applications [J].

Hamelin, J ;

Agbossou, K ;

Laperrière, A ;

Laurencelle, F ;

Bose, TK .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2001, 26 (06) :625-629

[6] A simplified dynamic model of grid-connected fuel-cell generators [J].

Hatziadoniu, CJ ;

Lobo, AA ;

Pourboghrat, F ;

Daneshdoost, M .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, 2002, 17 (02) :467-473

[7] Fuel cells (Reprinted from Engineering Science and Education Journal) [J].

Laughton, MA .

POWER ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 2002, 16 (01) :37-47

[8] An integrated SOFC plant dynamic model for power systems simulation [J].

Padullés, J ;

Ault, GW ;

McDonald, JR .

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2000, 86 (1-2) :495-500

[9] A two-dimensional analysis of mass transport in proton exchange membrane fuel cells [J].

Singh, D ;

Lu, DM ;

Djilali, N .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1999, 37 (04) :431-452

[10]

Sukkee U. M., 2000, J POWER ELECTROCHEM, V147, P12

← 1 →