Pediatric Sepsis: A Primer for the Pediatrician

被引:5
作者
Conway, Edward E., Jr. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10467 USA
[2] Jacobi Med Ctr, Div Pediat Crit Care Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
[3] Jacobi Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
来源
PEDIATRIC ANNALS | 2018年 / 47卷 / 07期
关键词
CLINICAL-PRACTICE PARAMETERS; NEONATAL SEPTIC SHOCK; HEMODYNAMIC SUPPORT; AMERICAN-COLLEGE; CARE; CHILDREN; THERAPY; RESUSCITATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.3928/19382359-20180620-02
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Sepsis is the body's systemic response to infection and is a serious health care concern that affects neonatal, pediatric, and adult populations worldwide. Severe sepsis (sepsis that has progressed to cellular dysfunction and organ damage or evidence of hypoperfusion) and septic shock (sepsis with persistent hypotension despite adequate fluid resuscitation) are still associated with high mortality rates despite improvements in the management of infectious processes. The cellular processes that occur as a result of the inflammatory response in sepsis, including impaired perfusion and microcirculatory coagulation, can lead to organ system dysfunction. Early recognition of sepsis can help prompt treatment to improve patient care. Current pediatric guidelines emphasize early recognition, aggressive fluid resuscitation, and administration of antibiotics within the first hour for a better outcome. The practitioner needs to always be mindful of the possibility of sepsis when examining a patient with potential symptoms. [Pediatr Ann. 2018;47(7):e292-e299.]
引用
收藏
页码:E292 / E299
页数:8
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