Local drag of a slender rod parallel to a plane wall in a viscous fluid

被引:8
作者
Koens, Lyndon [1 ]
Montenegro-Johnson, Thomas D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Macquarie Univ, Dept Math & Stat, 12 Wallys Walk, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
[2] Univ Birmingham, Sch Math, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
LOW-REYNOLDS-NUMBER; BODY THEORY; FIBER SUSPENSIONS; SELF-PROPULSION; STOKES THEOREM; CYLINDER; RESISTANCE; MECHANICS; MOTION; FLOW;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevFluids.6.064101
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The viscous drag on a slender rod by a wall is important to many biological and industrial systems. This drag critically depends on the separation between the rod and the wall and can be approximated asymptotically in specific regimes, namely far from, or very close to, the wall, but is typically determined numerically for general separations. In this article we determine an asymptotic representation of the local drag for a slender rod parallel to a wall which is valid for all separations. This is possible through matching the behavior of a rod close to the wall and a rod far from the wall. We show that the leading order drag in both these regimes has been known since 1981 and that they can be used to produce a composite representation of the drag which is valid for all separations. This is in contrast to a sphere above a wall, where no simple uniformly valid representation exists. We estimate the error on this composite representation as the separation increases, discuss how the results could be used as resistive-force theory, and demonstrate their use on a two-hinged swimmer above a wall.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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