Hepatic 1-carbon metabolism enzyme activity, intermediate metabolites, and growth in neonatal Holstein dairy calves are altered by maternal supply of methionine during late pregnancy

被引:27
作者
Alharthi, A. S. [1 ,2 ]
Coleman, D. N. [1 ]
Liang, Y. [1 ]
Batistel, F. [3 ]
Elolimy, A. A. [1 ]
Yambao, R. C. [1 ]
Abdel-Hamied, E. [4 ]
Pan, Y-X [5 ]
Parys, C. [6 ]
Alhidary, I. A. [2 ]
Abdelrahman, M. M. [2 ]
Loor, J. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Sci & Div Nutr Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] King Saud Univ, Coll Food & Agr Sci, Dept Anim Prod, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
[3] Utah State Univ, Dept Anim Dairy & Vet Sci, Logan, UT 84322 USA
[4] Beni Suef Univ, Anim Med Dept, Bani Suwayf 62511, Egypt
[5] Univ Illinois, Div Nutr Sci, Food Sci & Human Nutr, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[6] Evonik Nutr & Care GmbH, D-63457 Hanau, Germany
基金
美国食品与农业研究所;
关键词
epigenetics; metabolism; methyl donor; nutritional programming; BETAINE-HOMOCYSTEINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; RAPAMYCIN SIGNALING PROTEINS; METHYL-GROUP METABOLISM; AMINO-ACID-METABOLISM; OXIDATIVE STRESS; CYSTEINE METABOLISM; SMARTAMINE M; PERIPARTURIENT PERIOD; MAMMALIAN TARGET; DNA METHYLATION;
D O I
10.3168/jds.2019-16562
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Maternal supply of methyl donors such as methionine (Met) during late pregnancy can affect offspring growth and development. The objective was to investigate the effect of postruminal Met supply during late pregnancy on 1-carbon, Met cycle, and transsulfuration pathways in the calf liver. During the last 28 d of pregnancy, cows were individually fed a control diet or the control diet plus rumen-protected DL-Met (MET; 0.09% dry matter intake). Liver samples obtained from calves (n = 14/group) at 4, 14, 28, and 50 d of age were used for metabolomics, real-time PCR, and enzyme activity analyses. Genes associated with 1-carbon metabolism, DNA methylation, and the cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine-choline pathway were analyzed via real-time PCR. Activity of betaine homocysteine methyltransferase, cystathionine beta-synthase, and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate homocysteine methyltransferase (MTR) was analyzed using C-14 isotopes. Data were analyzed using a mixed model that included the fixed effects of maternal treatment, day, and their interaction, and the random effect was calf within maternal diet. Calves born to dams offered MET tended to have greater birth body weight and had overall greater body weight during the first 9 wk of life. However, no differences were detected for daily feed intake and average daily gain between groups. Concentrations of betaine and choline, reflecting Met cycle activity, at d 14 through 28 were greater in MET calves. Transsulfuration pathway intermediates also were altered in MET calves, with concentrations of cysteine sulfinic acid and hypotaurine (d 4 and 14) and taurine being greater (d 4. 14, 28, and 50). Despite the lack of differences in daily feed intake, the greater concentrations of the tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates fumarate and glutamate along with NAD/NADH in MET calves indicated enhanced rates of energy metabolism. Although activity of betaine homocysteine methyltransferase was greater in MET calves at d 14, cystathionine beta-synthase was lower and increased at d 14 and 28, where it was greater compared with the control diet. Activity of MTR was lower at d 4 and 50 in MET calves. Among gene targets measured, MET calves had greater overall expression of MTR, phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase, and choline kinase alpha and beta. An interaction of maternal diet by time was detected for mRNA abundance of DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha (involved in de novo methylation) due to greater values at d 4 and 14 in MET calves. Overall, the data indicate that enhanced postruminal supply of Met to cows during late pregnancy may program hepatic metabolism of the calf in the context of maintaining Met homeostasis, phosphatidylcholine and taurine synthesis, DNA methylation, and energy metabolism. These alterations potentially result in better efficiency of nutrient use, hence conferring the calf a physiologic advantage during a period of rapid growth and development. The precise biologic mechanisms remain to be established.
引用
收藏
页码:10291 / 10303
页数:13
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