Acute Alcohol Effects on Inhibitory Control and Implicit Cognition: Implications for Loss of Control Over Drinking

被引：226

作者：

Field, Matt ^{[1
]}

Wiers, Reinout W. ^{[2
]}

Christiansen, Paul ^{[1
]}

Fillmore, Mark T. ^{[3
]}

Verster, Joris C. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Liverpool, Sch Psychol, Liverpool L69 7ZA, Merseyside, England

[2] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[3] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA

[4] Univ Utrecht, Sect Psychopharmacol, Fac Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands

来源：

ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH | 2010年 / 34卷 / 08期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Inhibitory Control; Attentional Bias; Automatic Alcohol Associations; Priming; WORKING-MEMORY CAPACITY; INDUCED IMPAIRMENT; SOCIAL DRINKERS; ATTENTIONAL BIAS; ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS; DRUG-ADDICTION; HEAVY DRINKERS; CONSUMPTION; IMPULSIVITY; ETHANOL;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01218.x

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Alcohol impairs inhibitory control, and it alters implicit alcohol cognitions including attentional bias and implicit associations. These effects are seen after doses of alcohol which do not lead to global impairments in cognitive performance. We review studies which demonstrate that the effects of alcohol on inhibitory control are associated with the ability of alcohol to prime alcohol-seeking behavior. We also hypothesize that alcohol-induced changes in implicit alcohol cognitions may partially mediate alcohol-induced priming of the motivation to drink. Based on contemporary theoretical models and conceptualizations of executive function, impulsivity, and the motivational salience of alcohol-related cues, we speculate on other aspects of cognition that may underlie alcohol's effects on alcohol seeking. Inconsistencies in existing research and priorities for future research are highlighted, including dose effects and the potential interactions between chronic heavy drinking and the acute effects of alcohol on these cognitive processes.

引用

页码：1346 / 1352

页数：7

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