Structural anisotropy of magnetically aligned single wall carbon nanotube films

被引:194
作者
Smith, BW [1 ]
Benes, Z
Luzzi, DE
Fischer, JE
Walters, DA
Casavant, MJ
Schmidt, J
Smalley, RE
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Res Struct Matter Lab, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Rice Univ, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Houston, TX 77259 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.127078
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Thick films of aligned single wall carbon nanotubes and ropes have been produced by filtration/deposition from suspension in strong magnetic fields. We measured mosaic distributions of rope orientations in the film plane. for samples of different thicknesses. For an similar to 1 mu m film the full width at half maximum (FWHM) derived from electron diffraction is 25 degrees-28 degrees. The FWHM of a thicker film (similar to 7 mu m) measured by x-ray diffraction is slightly broader, 35 +/- 3 degrees. Aligned films are denser than ordinary filter-deposited ones, and much denser than as-grown material. Optimization of the process is expected to yield smaller FWHMs and higher densities, (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)05131-7].
引用
收藏
页码:663 / 665
页数:3
相关论文
共 8 条
[1]  
BENES Z, UNPUB
[2]   Crystal chemistry of nanotubes lattices [J].
Fischer, JE ;
Claye, A ;
Lee, RS .
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, 2000, 340 :737-742
[3]   Study of the symmetry of single-wall nanotubes by electron diffraction [J].
Henrard, L ;
Loiseau, A ;
Journet, C ;
Bernier, P .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B, 2000, 13 (04) :661-669
[4]   Electrical and thermal transport properties of magnetically aligned single walt carbon nanotube films [J].
Hone, J ;
Llaguno, MC ;
Nemes, NM ;
Johnson, AT ;
Fischer, JE ;
Walters, DA ;
Casavant, MJ ;
Schmidt, J ;
Smalley, RE .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (05) :666-668
[5]   Large-scale purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes: process, product, and characterization [J].
Rinzler, AG ;
Liu, J ;
Dai, H ;
Nikolaev, P ;
Huffman, CB ;
Rodriguez-Macias, FJ ;
Boul, PJ ;
Lu, AH ;
Heymann, D ;
Colbert, DT ;
Lee, RS ;
Fischer, JE ;
Rao, AM ;
Eklund, PC ;
Smalley, RE .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 1998, 67 (01) :29-37
[6]   Diffraction by finite-size crystalline bundles of single wall nanotubes [J].
Rols, S ;
Almairac, R ;
Henrard, L ;
Anglaret, E ;
Sauvajol, JL .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B, 1999, 10 (02) :263-270
[7]   Crystalline ropes of metallic carbon nanotubes [J].
Thess, A ;
Lee, R ;
Nikolaev, P ;
Dai, HJ ;
Petit, P ;
Robert, J ;
Xu, CH ;
Lee, YH ;
Kim, SG ;
Rinzler, AG ;
Colbert, DT ;
Scuseria, GE ;
Tomanek, D ;
Fischer, JE ;
Smalley, RE .
SCIENCE, 1996, 273 (5274) :483-487
[8]  
WALTERS DA, UNPUB