The changing culture of silviculture

被引：91

作者：

Achim, Alexis ^{[1
]}

Moreau, Guillaume ^{[1
]}

Coops, Nicholas C. ^{[2
]}

Axelson, Jodi N. ^{[3
]}

Barrette, Julie ^{[4
]}

Bedard, Steve ^{[4
]}

Byrne, Kenneth E. ^{[2
,5
]}

Caspersen, John ^{[6
]}

Dick, Adam R. ^{[7
]}

D'Orangeville, Loic ^{[8
]}

Drolet, Guillaume ^{[4
]}

Eskelson, Bianca N., I ^{[2
]}

Filipescu, Cosmin N. ^{[9
]}

Flamand-Hubert, Maude ^{[1
]}

Goodbody, Tristan R. H. ^{[2
]}

Griess, Verena C. ^{[10
]}

Hagerman, Shannon M. ^{[2
]}

Keys, Kevin ^{[11
]}

Lafleur, Benoit ^{[12
]}

Girona, Miguel Montoro ^{[12
,13
]}

Morris, Dave M. ^{[14
]}

Nock, Charles A. ^{[15
]}

Pinno, Bradley D. ^{[15
]}

Raymond, Patricia ^{[4
]}

Roy, Vincent ^{[16
]}

Schneider, Robert ^{[17
]}

Soucy, Michel ^{[18
]}

Stewart, Bruce ^{[11
]}

Sylvain, Jean-Daniel ^{[4
]}

Taylor, Anthony R. ^{[8
,19
]}

Thiffault, Evelyne ^{[1
]}

Thiffault, Nelson ^{[16
]}

Vepakomma, Udaya ^{[20
]}

White, Joanne C. ^{[21
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Laval, Ctr Rech Sur Mat Renouvelables, Dept Sci Bois & Foret, Pavillon Abitibi Price,2405 Rue Terrasse, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada

[2] Univ British Columbia, Fac Forestry, Dept Forest Resources Management, 2424 Main Mall, Columbia, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

[3] BC Minist Forests Lands Nat Resource Operat & Rur, Off Chief Forester, Resource Practices Branch, POB 9513 Stn Prov Gov, Victoria, BC V8W 9C2, Canada

[4] Minist Forets Faune & Parcs Quebec, Direct Rech Forestiere, 2700 Rue Einstein, Quebec City, PQ G1P 3W8, Canada

[5] FPInnovations, 2665 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

[6] Univ Toronto, Inst Forestry & Conservat, 33 Willcocks St, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada

[7] Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Canadian Wood Fibre Ctr, 1350 Regent St,POB 4000, Fredericton, NB E3B 5P7, Canada

[8] Univ New Brunswick, Fac Forestry & Environm Management, 28 Dineen Dr, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada

[9] Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Canadian Wood Fibre Ctr, 506 West Burnside Rd, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada

[10] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Univ Str 16, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

[11] Nova Scotia Dept Nat Resources & Renewables, 15 Arlington Pl,Suite 7, Truro, NS B2N 0G9, Canada

[12] Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, Inst Rech Sur Forets, Grp Rech Ecol MRC Abitibi GREMA, 341 Rue Principale Nord, Amos, PQ J9T 2L8, Canada

[13] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Wildlife Fish & Environm Studies, Restorat Ecol Res Grp, S-90736 Umea, Sweden

[14] Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Ctr Northern Forest Ecosyst Res, 421 James St South, Thunder Bay, ON P7E 2V6, Canada

[15] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, 4-42 Earth Sci Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada

[16] Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Canadian Wood Fibre Ctr, 1055 PEPS,POB 10380, Quebec City, PQ G1V 4C7, Canada

[17] Univ Quebec Rimouski, Dept Biol Chim & Geog, Chaire Rech Sur Foret Habitee, 300 Allee Ursulines, Rimouski, PQ G5L 3A1, Canada

[18] Univ Moncton, Ecole Foresterie, Campus Edmundston 165 Blvd Hebert, Edmundston, NB E3V 2S8, Canada

[19] Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Atlantic Forestry Ctr, 1350 Regent St,POB 4000, Fredericton, NB E3B 5P7, Canada

[20] FPInnovations, 570 St Jean Blvd, Pointe Claire, PQ H9R 3J9, Canada

[21] Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Pacific Forestry Ctr, 506 West Burnside Rd, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada

来源：

FORESTRY | 2022年 / 95卷 / 02期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

ADAPTIVE FOREST MANAGEMENT; CLIMATE-CHANGE; OLD-GROWTH; BETULA-ALLEGHANIENSIS; CARBON BALANCE; BOREAL FOREST; LASER SCANNER; NORWAY SPRUCE; WOOD DENSITY; TREE GROWTH;

D O I：

10.1093/forestry/cpab047

中图分类号：

S7 [林业];

学科分类号：

0829 ; 0907 ;

摘要：

Changing climates are altering the structural and functional components of forest ecosystems at an unprecedented rate. Simultaneously, we are seeing a diversification of public expectations on the broader sustainable use of forest resources beyond timber production. As a result, the science and art of silviculture needs to adapt to these changing realities. In this piece, we argue that silviculturists are gradually shifting from the application of empirically derived silvicultural scenarios to new sets of approaches, methods and practices, a process that calls for broadening our conception of silviculture as a scientific discipline. We propose a holistic view of silviculture revolving around three key themes: observe, anticipate and adapt. In observe, we present how recent advances in remote sensing now enable silviculturists to observe forest structural, compositional and functional attributes in near-real-time, which in turn facilitates the deployment of efficient, targeted silvicultural measures in practice that are adapted to rapidly changing constraints. In anticipate, we highlight the importance of developing state-of-the-art models designed to take into account the effects of changing environmental conditions on forest growth and dynamics. In adapt, we discuss the need to provide spatially explicit guidance for the implementation of adaptive silvicultural actions that are efficient, cost-effective and socially acceptable. We conclude by presenting key steps towards the development of new tools and practical knowledge that will ensure meeting societal demands in rapidly changing environmental conditions. We classify these actions into three main categories: re-examining existing silvicultural trials to identify key stand attributes associated with the resistance and resilience of forests to multiple stressors, developing technological workflows and infrastructures to allow for continuous forest inventory updating frameworks, and implementing bold, innovative silvicultural trials in consultation with the relevant communities where a range of adaptive silvicultural strategies are tested. In this holistic perspective, silviculture can be defined as the science of observing forest condition and anticipating its development to apply tending and regeneration treatments adapted to a multiplicity of desired outcomes in rapidly changing realities.

引用

页码：143 / 152

页数：10

共 99 条

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