A New Route for Low Pressure and Temperature CWAO: A PtRu/MoS2_Hyper-Crosslinked Nanocomposite

被引:7
作者
Castaldo, Rachele [1 ]
Iuliano, Mariagrazia [2 ,3 ]
Cocca, Mariacristina [1 ]
Ambrogi, Veronica [4 ]
Gentile, Gennaro [1 ]
Sarno, Maria [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Polymers Composites & Biomat, Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli, Italy
[2] Univ Salerno, Dept Ind Engn, Via Giovanni Paolo II, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
[3] Univ Salerno, Ctr NANO MATES, Via Giovanni Paolo II, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
[4] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Chem Mat & Prod Engn, Piazzale Tecchio 80, I-80125 Naples, Italy
关键词
hyper-crosslinked resin; nanocatalyst; phenol removal; catalytic wet air oxidation; WET-AIR OXIDATION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; FE3O4; NANOPARTICLES; PLATINUM CATALYSTS; CARBON MATERIALS; WASTE-WATER; ACETIC-ACID; PHENOL; ADSORPTION;
D O I
10.3390/nano9101477
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
PtRu/MoS2 nanoparticles (NPs) (PtRu alloy partially coated by one-layer MoS2 nanosheets) were prepared through a 'wet chemistry' approach. The obtained NPs were directly embedded, at 5 parts per hundred resin/rubber (phr) loading, in a poly (divinylbenzene-co-vinyl benzyl chloride) hyper-crosslinked (HCL) resin, synthesized via bulk polymerization of the resin precursors, followed by conventional FeCl3 post-crosslinking. The obtained HCL nanocomposites were characterized to evaluate the effect of the NPs. It shows a high degree of crosslinking, a good dispersion of NPs and a surface area up to 1870 +/- 20 m(2)/g. The catalytic activity of the HCL nanocomposite on phenol wet air oxidation was tested at low air pressure (P-air = 0.3 MPa) and temperature (T = 95 degrees C), and at different phenol concentrations. At the lower phenol concentration, the nanocomposite gives a total organic carbon (TOC) conversion of 97.1%, with a mineralization degree of 96.8%. At higher phenol concentrations, a phenol removal of 99.9%, after 420 min, was achieved, indicating a quasi-complete depletion of phenol, with a TOC conversion of 86.5%, corresponding to a mineralization degree of 84.2%. Catalyst fouling was evaluated, showing good reusability of the obtained nanocomposite.
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页数:18
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