Can Environmental Policy Encourage Technical Change? Emissions Taxes and R&D Investment in Polluting Firms

被引:39
作者
Brown, James R. [1 ]
Martinsson, Gustav [2 ]
Thomann, Christian [3 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Ivy Coll Business, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[2] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Stockholm Sch Econ, Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
G31; O13; O33; Q53; ABSORPTIVE-CAPACITY; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; INDUCED INNOVATION; STOCK MARKETS; FACES; PANEL; TECHNOLOGY; SPILLOVERS; COMPETITIVENESS; PRODUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1093/rfs/hhac003
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
Higher country taxes on noxious manufacturing emissions lead to substantial increases in firms' R&D spending. The R&D response is entirely driven by those high-pollution firms most affected by emissions taxes. Pollution taxes increase the marginal value of R&D spending in polluting firms, even when this spending does not lead to new innovation. Pollution taxes have the strongest effect on R&D investment in sectors in which new invention is difficult to appropriate and outside knowledge is easier to acquire, suggesting an important reason dirty firms invest in R&D is to expand their capacity to absorb external knowledge and technical know-how.
引用
收藏
页码:4518 / 4560
页数:43
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