Oxidation of vanadium with reactive oxygen plasma: A photoelectron spectroscopy study of the initial stages of the oxide growth process

被引:11
作者
Romanyuk, Andriy [1 ]
Oelhafen, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basel, Inst Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
关键词
vanadium oxide; oxidation; plasma processing and deposition; XPS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2006.11.055
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We report on the oxidation of vanadium surface in a low-temperature oxygen plasma studied by in-situ photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, UPS). Pure vanadium foil was exposed to the oxygen plasma for different time intervals allowing to investigate early stages of the oxide-metal interface formation process and the oxide film growth. Upon increasing the exposure time to the oxygen plasma we identify two regimes with respect to the vanadium oxidation state: formation of 4+ state on the early stages of growth and in saturated regime vanadium was found to be predominantly in the 5+ oxidation state. Angle-resolved XPS was used to perform an in-depth distribution analysis of chemical composition in outermost layers of the oxide. We found that plasma oxidation produces a well-pronounced interface with a transition layer thickness of about 1.3 nm. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6544 / 6547
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TRANSITION IN CONVENTIONAL BRONZE AND ANOMALOUS BLUE VO2 THIN-FILMS [J].
CASE, FC .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1989, 28 (14) :2731-2735
[2]   Epitaxial growth and properties of thin film oxides [J].
Chambers, SA .
SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS, 2000, 39 (5-6) :105-180
[3]   Mixed-valence vanadium oxides studied by XPS [J].
Demeter, M ;
Neumann, M ;
Reichelt, W .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2000, 454 (01) :41-44
[4]   MANY-ELECTRON SINGULARITY IN X-RAY PHOTOEMISSION AND X-RAY LINE SPECTRA FROM METALS [J].
DONIACH, S ;
SUNJIC, M .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS PART C SOLID STATE PHYSICS, 1970, 3 (02) :285-&
[5]   ANGLE-RESOLVED X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY [J].
FADLEY, CS .
PROGRESS IN SURFACE SCIENCE, 1984, 16 (03) :275-388
[6]   Oxide surfaces [J].
Freund, HJ ;
Kuhlenbeck, H ;
Staemmler, V .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 1996, 59 (03) :283-347
[7]  
Granqvist C. G., 1995, HDB INORGANIC ELECTR
[8]   CLUSTER MODEL FOR LATTICE DISTORTION EFFECTS ON ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE - VO AND VO2 [J].
GUPTA, M ;
ELLIS, DE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1976, 13 (08) :3405-3418
[9]   Vanadium pentoxide .1. Structures and properties [J].
Haber, J ;
Witko, M ;
Tokarz, R .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1997, 157 (1-2) :3-22
[10]  
JORGENSON GV, 1984, 18299 LBL