The transcriptional interactome: gene expression in 3D

被引:120
作者
Schoenfelder, Stefan [1 ]
Clay, Ieuan [1 ]
Fraser, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Babraham Inst, Lab Chromatin & Gene Express, Cambridge CB22 3AT, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
BETA-GLOBIN LOCUS; MESSENGER-RNA; INTERCHROMOSOMAL ASSOCIATIONS; CHROMOSOME TERRITORIES; NUCLEAR-ORGANIZATION; SPATIAL-ORGANIZATION; COLORECTAL-CANCER; CONTROL REGION; CHROMATIN; RECEPTOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.gde.2010.02.002
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Transcription in the eukaryotic nucleus has long been thought of as conforming to a model in which RNA polymerase complexes are recruited to and track along isolated templates. However, a more dynamic role for chromatin in transcriptional regulation is materializing: enhancer elements interact with promoters forming loops that often bridge considerable distances and genomic loci, even located on different chromosomes, undergo chromosomal associations. These associations amass to form an extensive 'transcriptional interactome', enacted at functional subnuclear compartments, to which genes dynamically relocate. The emerging view is that long-range chromosomal associations between genomic regions, and their repositioning in the three-dimensional space of the nucleus, are key contributors to the regulation of gene expression.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 133
页数:7
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