Anti-tumoral effects of low molecular weight heparins: A focus on the treatment of esophageal cancer

被引:24
作者
Javadinia, Seyed Alireza [1 ]
Gholami, Arezoo [1 ]
Mashhad, Mona Joudi [2 ]
Ferns, Gordon A. [3 ]
Shahidsales, Soodabeh [2 ]
Avan, Amir [4 ]
Kermani, Ali Taghizadeh [5 ]
机构
[1] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Mashhad, Iran
[2] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Canc Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran
[3] Brighton & Sussex Med Sch, Div Med Educ, Dept Med Educ, Brighton, E Sussex, England
[4] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Metab Syndrome Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran
[5] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Surg Oncol Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran
关键词
anti-tumoral effects; esophageal cancer; low molecular weight heparin; LMWH; DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITORS; VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM; BREAST-CANCER; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; SURVIVAL; METASTASIS; PLATELETS; PROLIFERATION; ANGIOGENESIS; PREVENTION;
D O I
10.1002/jcp.26613
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Esophageal cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer globally. With current treatment options, the survival is poor, and there are ongoing efforts to find new and more efficient therapeutic approaches. There are several reports on the anti-tumoral effects of low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH). We have assessed the possible survival benefits and underlying mechanisms of LMWHs in malignancies with a focus on esophageal cancer. We conclude that the effects of LMWHs on survival of cancer patients is probably due to a combination of direct anti-tumoral, anti-angiogenic, and immunomodulatory effects and indirect effects on the coagulation system.
引用
收藏
页码:6523 / 6529
页数:7
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