Auxin biosynthesis: spatial regulation and adaptation to stress

被引：79

作者：

Blakeslee, Joshua J. ^{[2
]}

Rossi, Tatiana Spatola ^{[1
]}

Kriechbaumer, Verena ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Oxford Brookes Univ, Dept Biol & Med Sci, Oxford OX3 0BP, England

[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Hort & Crop Sci, Wooster, OH 44691 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY | 2019年 / 70卷 / 19期

关键词：

Auxin biosynthesis; drought; endoplasmic reticulum; halotropism; heat stress; membrane; metabolon; TAA; TAR; YUC; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; METABOLON FORMATION; ARABIDOPSIS; SALT; TRANSPORT; DROUGHT; HALOTROPISM; TOLERANCE; HOMEOSTASIS; ENZYMES;

D O I：

10.1093/jxb/erz283

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

The plant hormone auxin is essential for plant growth and development, controlling both organ development and overall plant architecture. Auxin homeostasis is regulated by coordination of biosynthesis, transport, conjugation, sequestration/storage, and catabolism to optimize concentration-dependent growth responses and adaptive responses to temperature, water stress, herbivory, and pathogens. At present, the best defined pathway of auxin biosynthesis is the TAA/YUC route, in which the tryptophan aminotransferases TAA and TAR and YUCCA flavin-dependent monooxygenases produce the auxin indole-3-acetic acid from tryptophan. This review highlights recent advances in our knowledge of TAA/YUC-dependent auxin biosynthesis focusing on membrane localization of auxin biosynthetic enzymes, differential regulation in root and shoot tissue, and auxin biosynthesis during abiotic stress.

引用

页码：5041 / 5049

页数：9

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