Valence of distractor words increases the effects of irrelevant speech on serial recall

被引：88
作者：
Buchner, A [1 ]
Rothermund, K
Wentura, D
Mehl, B
机构：
[1] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Expt Psychol, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Univ Trier, Trier, Germany
[3] Univ Jena, D-6900 Jena, Germany
来源：
MEMORY & COGNITION | 2004年 / 32卷 / 05期
关键词：
D O I：
10.3758/BF03195862
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Participants memorized target words in silence or while ignoring neutral or valent (positive or negative) distractor words that could be either possessor-relevant or other-relevant. Distractor words impaired recall performance, but valent distractor words caused more disruption than neutral distractors, and negative distractors caused more disruption than positive distractors. The results are problematic for explanations of the irrelevant speech effect within working memory models that do not specify an explicit role of attention in the maintenance of information for immediate serial recall.
引用
收藏
页码：722 / 731
页数：10
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