Degrowth and Technology: Towards feasible, viable, appropriate and convivial imaginaries

被引:87
|
作者
Kerschner, Christian [1 ,2 ]
Waechter, Petra [3 ]
Nierling, Linda [4 ]
Ehlers, Melf-Hinrich [5 ]
机构
[1] Masaryk Univ, Dept Environm Studies, Jostova 10, Brno 60200, Czech Republic
[2] MODUL Univ Vienna, Dept Sustainabil Governance & Methods, Kahlenberg 1, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
[3] Univ Vienna, Dept Environm Geosci, Vienna, Austria
[4] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Technol Assessment & Syst Anal ITAS, Karlsruhe, Germany
[5] Univ Kassel, Sect Int Agr Policy & Environm Governance, Kassel, Germany
关键词
Degrowth; Technology; Governance; Evaluation; Conviviality; Imaginaries; ENERGY DEGROWTH; DE-GROWTH; GOOD LIFE; SUSTAINABILITY; AGRICULTURE; PERSPECTIVE; TRANSITION; FRAMEWORK; POLICY; FUTURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.147
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Mainstream sustainability discourses are firmly built on the mantra that more technology leads to more economic growth, which in turn leads to more welfare and sustainability. With economic growth becoming ever more difficult and undesirable, and sustainability challenges ever more pressing, alternative post -growth and Degrowth discourses have gained momentum in the last decade. However, the role of technology on the path towards a 'Degrowth Society' is far from clear and subject to intense debate between enthusiasts and sceptics of technology. This editorial to the special issue on 'Degrowth and Technology' represents the first in-depth analysis of the multiple perspectives on technology present in the Degrowth community. Using an artistic analogy, we illustrate four main areas of exploration for a future Degrowth and Technology research agenda: 1) theoretical and conceptual approaches, 2) case studies of innovative socio-technical arrangements, 3) evaluation of technologies according to their feasibility, viability, appropriateness and conviviality and 4) governance approaches. Moreover, we identify and discuss reoccurring themes in the texts such as energy, agency and democratisation of technology and introduce new concepts such as 'Degrowth Technology' and 'Degrowth Society'. Finally, we offer guidance for future research and for the development of a shared socio-technological imaginary of the Degrowth community. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1619 / 1636
页数:18
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