Soft power: the evolution of a concept

被引:110
作者
Nye, Joseph S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
soft power; hard power; sharp power; United States; China; Europe;
D O I
10.1080/2158379X.2021.1879572
中图分类号
D0 [政治学、政治理论];
学科分类号
0302 ; 030201 ;
摘要
In this paper, I respond to the editors request that I look back on the concept of soft power that I first published in 1990. I describe my approach to power; explain the origins of the soft power concept in relation to the academic debates in international relations, and respond to several criticisms of the concept. I then discuss coercion and voluntarism illustrated by the concept of sharp power, and conclude by describing the evolution of the concept in relation to policy interests of several countries.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 208
页数:13
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