"Objectivity" as a bureaucratic virtue: Cultivating unemotionality in an Israeli medical committee
被引:11
作者:
Assor, Yael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, 375 Portola Plaza,341 Haines Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, 375 Portola Plaza,341 Haines Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Assor, Yael
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, 375 Portola Plaza,341 Haines Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
objectivity;
bureaucracy;
virtue ethics;
morality;
emotion;
social welfare;
health care;
Israel;
ANTHROPOLOGY;
D O I:
10.1111/amet.12999
中图分类号:
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号:
030303 ;
摘要:
Across bureaucratic contexts, "objectivity" is a dominant conception of appropriate conduct. But what does it mean for bureaucrats to work "objectively"? For staffers of the Israeli government's Committee for Health Care Services, objectivity is understood as a key bureaucratic virtue, one that promotes the ethical goal of fair resource allocation. To them, objective decision-making is based on adopting an "unemotional" attitude. Aware of the life-and-death implications of committee decisions, they attempt to work "unemotionally" by engaging what I term a moral sensibility for unemotionality, a tendency to avoid exposure to patients' subjective experience. Cultivating this sensibility has concrete effects on the committee's decisions and on patients' place in medical decision-making. Examining "objectivity" as a morally desired disposition, rather than as a static construct, yields its reconceptualization as an enduring intersubjective achievement. This approach offers another way to examine the workings of power and politics in state bureaucracies.
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Martin Buber Soc Fellows, Jerusalem, Israel
Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Beer Sheva, IsraelUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA