Investigation of Pretreatment of Textile Wastewater for Membrane Processes and Reuse for Washing Dyeing Machines

被引：7
作者：
Curic, Iva [1 ]
Dolar, Davor [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Zagreb, Fac Chem Engn & Technol, Dept Phys Chem, Marulicev Trg 19, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
来源：
MEMBRANES | 2022年 / 12卷 / 05期
关键词：
membrane technology; sand filtration; textile wastewater; ultrafiltration; reuse; RECLAMATION; REMOVAL; COAGULATION; EFFLUENT; COLOR;
D O I：
10.3390/membranes12050449
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
The aim of this study was to investigate the best pretreatment of textile wastewater (TWW) for membrane separation processes and the previously unexplored reuse of treated TWW for washing dyeing machines. Sand filtration (SF), coagulation, coagulation/flocculation, and ultrafiltration (UF) with hollow fiber membrane (ZW1) were used for pretreatment. Pretreatment selection was based on turbidity, total organic carbon (TOC), and color. SF and ZW1 were found to be the best pretreatments. In addition, the SF and ZW1 effluents were subjected to the 5 (PT) and 50 (MW) kDa UF flat sheet membranes to test removal efficiency. ZW1-PT was better in terms of removal results and fouling. To reduce the use of drinking water for washing dyeing machines, the characteristics of ZW1-PT effluent were compared with drinking water from a textile factory. TWW treated with this hybrid process fulfils the purpose of reuse for washing dyeing machines and can be used in Galeb d.d., Croatia, or in any other textile factory, saving up to 26,000 m(3) of drinking water per year. This contributes to both sustainable production and the conservation of water resources.
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页数：12
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