Environmental occurrences, fate, and impacts of microplastics

被引:316
作者
Wu, Panfeng [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Jinsheng [2 ]
Zheng, Yuling [2 ]
Yang, Yicheng [2 ]
Zhang, Yue [2 ]
He, Feng [3 ]
Chen, Hao [4 ]
Quan, Guixiang [2 ,5 ]
Yan, Jinlong [5 ]
Li, Tiantian [6 ]
Gao, Bin [2 ]
机构
[1] Jiangsu Nantong Environm Monitoring Ctr, Nantong 226006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Florida, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[3] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Environm, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Arkansas Pine Bluff, Dept Agr, Pine Bluff, AR 71601 USA
[5] Yancheng Inst Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Yancheng 224051, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Florida, Soil & Water Sci Dept, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
关键词
Microplastic pollution; Plastic debris; Primary microplastics; Secondary microplastics; Fate and transport; PLASTIC RESIN PELLETS; MYTILUS-EDULIS L; MARINE-ENVIRONMENT; FRESH-WATER; WASTE-WATER; SYNTHETIC-POLYMERS; SURFACE WATERS; SINKING RATES; GREAT-LAKES; SEDIMENTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109612
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Microplastics (MPs) are small plastic pieces with size less than 5 mm that have entered and polluted the environment. While many investigations including several critical reviews on MPs in the environment have been conducted, most of them are focused on their occurrences in marine environment. Current understanding on the occurrences, behaviors, and impacts of MPs in the terrestrial environment is far from complete. A systematic review of the literature was thus conducted to promote the research on MPs in the environment. This work is designed to provide a comprehensive overview that summarizes current knowledge and research findings on environmental occurrences, fate and transport, and impacts of MPs. In addition to discussing the occurrences, characteristics, and sources of MPs in the ocean, freshwater, sediments, soils, and atmosphere, the review also summarizes both the experimental and modeling data of the environmental fate and transport of MPs. Research findings on the toxic effects, bioaccumulation, and bioavailability of MPs in the environment are also covered in this critical review. Future perspectives are discussed as well.
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页数:16
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