A high-strength heat-resistant Al-5.7Ni eutectic alloy with spherical Al3Ni nano-particles by selective laser melting

被引:92
|
作者
Deng, Junwang [1 ]
Chen, Chao [1 ]
Liu, Xiaochun [2 ]
Li, Yunping [1 ]
Zhou, Kechao [1 ]
Guo, Shengmin [3 ]
机构
[1] Cent South Univ, State Key Lab Powder Met, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
[2] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Inst Met, Changsha 410004, Peoples R China
[3] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
Al-Ni alloy; Eutectic alloy; Additive manufacturing; selective laser melting; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; AL-12SI ALLOY; AL; MICROSTRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114034
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Traditional high-strength wrought aluminum alloys are sensitive to cracks in additive manufacturing (AM) while the eutectic aluminum alloys can be reliably printed. To explore a high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloys by AM, in this paper, we proposed to retard the solidification range by using an Al-5.7Ni alloy, thus alleviate crack formation tendency. The AM parts of this alloy was featured by uniformly distributed spherical Al3Ni nano-particles with an average size of similar to 33 nm, showing a novel coherent crystallographic relationship with the matrix, <110>(Al)parallel to<113>(Al3Ni) and {111}(Al)parallel to{211}(Al3Ni). Excellent mechanical property was achieved in this crack-free alloy with tensile strength of 410 MPa at room temperature and 140 MPa at 300 degrees C, mainly attributed to the dispersion strengthening from the Al3Ni nano-particles with superior thermal stability. (C) 2021 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页数:4
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