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Facile preparation, characterization and performance of noncovalently functionalized graphene/epoxy nanocomposites with poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)
被引:59
|作者:
Li, Yuchao
[1
,2
,3
,4
]
Tang, Jianguo
[1
,2
]
Huang, Linjun
[1
,2
]
Wang, Yao
[1
,2
]
Liu, Jixian
[1
,2
]
Ge, Xiangcai
[3
]
Tjong, Sie Chin
[4
]
Li, Robert Kwok Yiu
[4
]
Belfiore, Laurence A.
[1
,2
,5
]
机构:
[1] Qingdao Univ, Natl Base Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Hybrid Mat, Dept Chem & Environm, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
[2] Qingdao Univ, Inst Hybrid Mat, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
[3] Liaocheng Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, Peoples R China
[4] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
关键词:
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs);
Mechanical properties;
Electrical properties;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
OXIDE;
GRAPHITE;
NANOSHEETS;
REDUCTION;
POLYPROPYLENE;
CONDUCTIVITY;
DISPERSIONS;
EXFOLIATION;
PERCOLATION;
D O I:
10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.09.016
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
Graphene was noncovalently functionalized with poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and then successfully incorporated into the epoxy resin via in situ polymerization to form functional and structural nanocomposites. The morphology and structure of PSS modified graphene (PSS-g) were characterized with transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The effects of PSS-g additions on tensile, electrical and thermal properties of the epoxy/graphene nanocomposites were studied. Noncovalent functionalization improved interfacial bonding between the epoxy matrix and graphene, leading to enhanced tensile strength and modulus of resultant nanocomposites. The PSS-g additions also enhanced electrical properties of the epoxy/PSS-g nanocomposites, resulting in a lower percolation threshold of 1.2 wt%. Thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric results showed the occurrence of a two-step decomposition process for the epoxy/PSS-g nanocomposites. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1 / 9
页数:9
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