Exploring Behavioral Sleep Problems in Children With ADHD and Comorbid Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引：32
作者：
Thomas, Simone [1 ,3 ]
Lycett, Kate [3 ,4 ,6 ]
Papadopoulos, Nicole [2 ]
Sciberras, Emma [3 ,5 ,6 ]
Rinehart, Nicole [3 ]
机构：
[1] Deakin Univ, Deakin Child Study Ctr, Burwood, Vic, Australia
[2] Deakin Univ, Burwood, Vic, Australia
[3] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[4] Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[5] Univ Melbourne, Dept Paediat, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[6] Royal Childrens Hosp, Parkville, Vic, Australia
来源：
JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2018年 / 22卷 / 10期
基金：
澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
autism spectrum disorder (ASD); ADD; ADHD; behavioral problems; sleep disorders; sleep quality; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; SYMPTOMS; HYPERACTIVITY; SCHOOL; ANXIETY; QUESTIONNAIRE; PREVALENCE; DEPRESSION; TRAITS; HEALTH;
D O I：
10.1177/1087054715613439
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
Objective: This study (a) compared behavioral sleep problems in children with comorbid ADHD and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with those with ADHD and (b) examined child/family factors associated with sleep problems. Method: Cross-sectional study comparison of 392 children with a confirmed ADHD diagnosis (ADHD+ASD, n=93, ADHD, n=299) recruited from 21 peadiatric practises in Victoria, Australia. Data were collected from parents. Key measures included the Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ). Results: Children with ADHD + ASD experienced similar levels and types of behavioral sleep problems compared with those with ADHD. In both groups, the presence of co-occurring internalizing and externalizing comorbidities was associated with sleep problems. Sleep problems were also associated with parent age in the ADHD + ASD group and poorer parent mental health in the ADHD group. Conclusion: Findings suggest comorbid ASD is not associated with increased behavioral sleep problems in children with ADHD and that co-occurring internalizing and externalizing comorbidities may flag children in these groups with sleep problems.
引用
收藏
页码：947 / 958
页数：12
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