Midfacial fractures in children and adolescents: a review of 492 cases

被引：36

作者：

Ferreira, P

Marques, M

Pinho, C

Rodrigues, J

Reis, J

Amarante, J

机构：

[1] Hosp Sao Joao, Serv Past Reconstruct & Aesthet Surg, Porto Med Sch, Oporto, Portugal

[2] Alameda Prof Hernani Monteiro, P-4202451 Oporto, Portugal

来源：

BRITISH JOURNAL OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY | 2004年 / 42卷 / 06期

关键词：

midfacial fractures; children and adolescents; motor-vehicle accident; Portugal;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bjoms.2004.06.006

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

We studied the records of children and adolescents admitted to our hospital with facial fractures between 1993 and 2002. During the 10-year period, 492 patients with 555 midfacial fractures were treated. Their ages ranged from 1 to 18 years, the peak incidence being between 16 and 18. Three-hundred and eighty (77%) were boys. The zygoma was the most commonly fractured bone (n = 286), and the hard palate the least commonly fractured (n = 6). Motor-vehicles were responsible for 272 (55%) of all fractures. Most fractures were treated by closed reduction, and only 139 (25%) were treated by observation. Complications, including unsatisfactory fracture repair and infection, were recorded in 18 (4%) and the overall mortality was 1% (n = 8). (C) 2004 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：501 / 505

页数：5

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