The relationship between virus load response to highly active antiretroviral therapy and change in CD4 cell counts: A report from the women's interagency HIV study

被引:16
作者
DeHovitz, JA
Kovacs, A
Feldman, JG
Anastos, K
Young, M
Cohen, M
Gange, SJ
Melnick, S
Greenblatt, RM
机构
[1] Suny Downstate Med Ctr, Dept Prevent Med & Community Hlth, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA
[2] Suny Downstate Med Ctr, Dept Med, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA
[3] Catholic Med Ctr New York, Dept Med, New York, NY USA
[4] Univ So Calif, Div Pediat Infect Dis, Los Angeles, CA USA
[5] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USA
[6] Georgetown Univ, Dept Med, Washington, DC USA
[7] Cook Cty Hosp, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
[8] Johns Hopkins Sch Hyg & Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA
[9] NCI, Analyt Epidemiol Res Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1086/315875
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The relationship between the pattern of virus load response to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and CD4 lymphocyte response was assessed in a cohort of 249 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1-infected women at 3 times: 1 before and 2 after initiation of therapy, with follow-up of 6-12 months. Patients with a durable response to HAART (i.e >1 log decrease in HIV-1 RNA sustained for the study periods) had a continuous and significant increase in CD4 cell counts over time, whereas those with no response (<0.5 log decrease in HIV-1 RNA) had a sight decline. Patients with a mixed response (initial decrease >1 log, followed by a subsequent decrease <0.5 log) had an increase in CD4 cell count, followed by a plateau. The trend in CD4 cell count differed significantly by response to HAART, with those patients who experienced a durable response having significantly higher CD4 cell counts than others.
引用
收藏
页码:1527 / 1530
页数:4
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