Sleep and Mechanical Ventilation in Critical Care

被引:2
作者
Blissitt, Patricia A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Harborview Med Ctr, Clin Educ Box 359733,325 Ninth Ave, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
关键词
Sleep; Sleep deprivation; Mechanical ventilation; Critical care; Sedation; PRESSURE SUPPORT VENTILATION; ILL PATIENTS; PROPORTIONAL-ASSIST; CRITICAL ILLNESS; ICU PATIENTS; QUALITY; UNIT; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DISTURBANCES; SEDATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cnc.2016.02.002
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Sleep disturbances in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients are common. Although many factors may potentially contribute to sleep loss in critical care, issues around mechanical ventilation are among the more complex. Sleep deprivation has systemic effects that may prolong the need for mechanical ventilation and length of stay in critical care and result in worse outcomes. This article provides a brief review of the physiology of sleep, physiologic changes in breathing associated with sleep, and the impact of mechanical ventilation on sleep. A summary of the issues regarding research studies to date is also included. Recommendations for the critical care nurse are provided.
引用
收藏
页码:195 / +
页数:10
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