Oxidation of cyclohexylamine by air to its oxime

被引:21
作者
Kaszonyi, A [1 ]
Cvengrosová, Z [1 ]
Hronec, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Slovak Univ Technol Bratislava, Dept Organ Technol, Bratislava 81237, Slovakia
关键词
cyclohexylamine; cyclohexanone oxime; cyclohexylidenecyclohexylamine; cyclohexanone; tungsten; molybdenum; silica; gamma-alumina;
D O I
10.1016/S1381-1169(00)00267-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The oxidation of cyclohexylamine was studied over tungsten, molybdenum and vanadium oxides containing catalysts supported on silica, gamma-alumina or hydrotalcite in the temperature range 170 degrees C-230 degrees C. Depending on the catalyst and reaction conditions, the main products of the reaction are cyclohexanone oxime, cyclohexylidenecyclohexylamine or cyclohexanone. About 70% selectivity of cyclohexanone oxime formation at about 20% conversion of cyclohexylamine is obtained over tungsten catalysts. The activity of the tested catalysts usually passes through a maximum and, then, gradually decreases with time on stream. The deactivation of the catalyst is caused by the formation of tar products on the catalyst surface. The mechanism of oxidation involves formation of oxygen species on the catalyst surface which oxidizes cyclohexylamine. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:393 / 402
页数:10
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