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Terahertz Spectroscopy of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in a Polymer Film: Observation of Low-Frequency Phonons
被引:25
作者:
Kumar, Sunil
[1
,2
]
Kamaraju, N.
[1
,2
]
Karthikeyan, B.
[1
,2
]
Tondusson, M.
[3
]
Freysz, E.
[3
]
Sood, A. K.
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Phys, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[2] Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Ultrafast Laser Applicat, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[3] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CPMOH, UMR 5798, F-33405 Talence, France
关键词:
LONGITUDINAL ACOUSTICAL VIBRATIONS;
RAMAN;
THZ;
SPECTRA;
POLYETHYLENE;
MODES;
D O I:
10.1021/jp103105h
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
We investigate the dielectric response of single-walled carbon nanotubes dispersed in poly(vinyl alcohol) matrix by using terahertz time domain spectroscopy. Frequency-dependent real and imaginary parts of the complex dielectric function are measured experimentally in the terahertz regime. The low-frequency phonons of carbon nanotubes, though predicted theoretically, are directly observed for the first time at frequencies 0.26, 0.60, and 0.85 THz. Further, a broad resonance is observed at 1.15 THz associated with the longitudinal acoustic mode of vibration of straight-chain segments of the long polymeric molecules in the film. The latter is observed at 1.24 THz for a pristine polymer film and has been used to derive the size of crystalline lamellae in the film.
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页码:12446 / 12450
页数:5
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