Assessing pediatric patient's risk of distress during health-care encounters: The psychometric properties of the Psychosocial Risk Assessment in Pediatrics

被引：10

作者：

Staab, Jennifer H. ^{[1
]}

Klayman, Gail Jean ^{[2
]}

Lin, Li ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Childrens Hosp Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045 USA

[2] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD HEALTH CARE | 2014年 / 18卷 / 04期

关键词：

Assessment; child life; coping; distress; PRAP; psychosocial risk; CHILDREN; HOSPITALIZATION; PREDICTORS; ANXIETY; CANCER; SCALE;

D O I：

10.1177/1367493513496671

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Psychosocial Risk Assessment in Pediatrics (PRAP). PRAP is a screening tool designed to assess pediatric patients who are at risk of experiencing elevated distress during health-care encounters. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 200 pediatric patients. Patient's distress levels were observed during their health-care encounter using the Children's Emotional Manifestation Scale (CEMS). Health-care staff and parents were asked to rate the patient's level of cooperation and stress. Exploratory factor analysis supported a single latent factor structure of the PRAP tool. Cronbach's for internal reliability was .83. PRAP score was strongly correlated with CEMS score with r = .82 (p < .0001). The PRAP is a standardized, reliable, and valid method for health-care providers to assess a patient's risk of experiencing significant distress during treatment or testing.

引用

页码：378 / 387

页数：10

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