Relation between attempted suicide and suicide rates among young people in Europe

被引:96
作者
Hawton, K [1 ]
Arensman, E
Wasserman, D
Hulten, A
Bille-Brahe, U
Bjerke, T
Crepet, P
Deisenhammer, E
Kerkhof, A
De Leo, D
Michel, K
Ostamo, A
Philippe, A
Querejeta, I
Salander-Renberg, E
Schmidtke, A
Temesvary, B
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England
[2] Karolinska Inst, Ctr Suicide Res & Prevent, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Unit Suicidol Res, Odense, Denmark
[4] Lillehammer Coll, Dept Educ & Social Sci, Lillehammer, Norway
[5] Emile Romagna Hlth Author, Rome, Italy
[6] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[7] Univ Padua, Dept Psychiat, Padua, Italy
[8] Univ Bern, Psychiat Poliklin, Bern, Switzerland
[9] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Helsinki, Finland
[10] INSERM, Le Vesinet, France
[11] Hosp Guipuzcoa, Serv Psiguiat, San Sebastian, Spain
[12] Umea Univ, Inst Psychiat, Umea, Sweden
[13] Univ Wurzburg, Nervenklin, Wurzburg, Germany
[14] Med Univ, Dept Neurol & Psychiat, Szeged, Hungary
关键词
D O I
10.1136/jech.52.3.191
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Study objective-To determine if there are associations between rates of suicide and attempted suicide in 15-24 year olds in different countries in Europe. Design-Attempted suicide rates were based on data collected in centres in Europe between 1989 and 1992 as part of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study of Parasuicide. Comparison was made with both national suicide rates and local suicide rates for the areas in which the attempted suicide monitoring centres are based. Setting-15 centres in 13 European countries. Patients-Young people aged 15-24 years who had taken overdoses or deliberately injured themselves and been identified in health care facilities. Main results-There were positive correlations (Spearman rank order) between rates of attempted suicide and suicide rates in both sexes. The correlations only reached statistical significance for male subjects: regional suicide rates, r = 0.65, p < 0.02; national suicide rates, r < 0.02. Conclusions-Rates of attempted suicide and suicide in the young covary. The recent increase in attempted suicide rates in young male subjects in several European countries could herald a further increase in suicide rates.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / 194
页数:4
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