Structural transitions of smectic phases formed by achiral bent-core molecules

被引:20
作者
Jákli, A [1 ]
Lischka, C
Weissflog, W
Pelzl, G
Rauch, S
Heppke, G
机构
[1] Kent State Univ, Inst Liquid Crystal, Kent, OH 44242 USA
[2] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Chem Phys, D-06108 Halle, Germany
[3] Tech Univ Berlin, IN Stranski Inst, Sekr ER 11, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
关键词
ferroelectricity; liquid crystals; structures; chirality;
D O I
10.1080/00150190008008025
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Tilted smectic phases of achiral banana-shaped molecules are polar and may form a number of different states (chiral or racemic, antiferroelectric or ferroelectric), which can be interchanged by external fields. in thin films they may assume various layer structures (vertical, tilted or horizontally modulated), which can be set by external effects. In this paper we describe electric field and mechanical shear induced structural transitions in smectic phases of bent-cole molecules. We discuss the field-induced distortion of the antiferroelectric state and the changeover of the chirality.
引用
收藏
页码:239 / +
页数:10
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