Reactivity of silylene complexes

被引:200
作者
Okazaki, M
Tobita, H
Ogino, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Air, Miyagi Study Ctr, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Dept Chem, Grad Sch Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b210588h
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The metal-silicon bond in silylene complexes is highly polarized in a Mdelta--Sidelta+ manner. Accordingly, silylene complexes show high reactivities toward nucleophiles, such as water, alcohols, ketones, isocyanates, and phosphorus ylides. The metal-silicon double bond can also activate aromatic carbon-hydrogen bonds. Among the various silylene complexes, silyl( silylene) complexes occupy a unique position; these complexes undergo intramolecular 1,3-migration, which is postulated as a key step in the metal-mediated redistribution of substituents on organosilicon compounds. Alkyl( silylene) complexes are not stable and undergo 1,2-alkyl migration to yield alkylsilyl complexes.
引用
收藏
页码:493 / 506
页数:14
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