Cognitive behavioral therapy cannot relieve postoperative pain and improve joint function after total knee arthroplasty in patients aged 70 years and older

被引:13
作者
Chen, Wang [1 ]
Sun, Jian-Ning [1 ]
Hu, Zheng-Hao [1 ]
Zhang, Ye [1 ]
Chen, Xiang-Yang [1 ]
Feng, Shuo [1 ]
机构
[1] Xuzhou Med Univ, Dept Orthoped Surg, Affiliated Hosp, 99 Huaihai Rd, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
Total knee arthroplasty; Cognitive behavioral therapy; Pain; Randomized controlled trial; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; DYSFUNCTION; METAANALYSIS; REPLACEMENT; PREVALENCE; PREDICTORS; SYMPTOMS; EXERCISE; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1007/s40520-021-01870-7
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Purpose A randomized controlled trial was conducted to investigate whether cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can improve postoperative pain, knee function, and negative emotion in patients aged 70 years and older who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods This study used randomized, parallel group, controlled trial to divide the included 90 patients into CBT group and usual care group. The primary outcome measure of the study was the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at activity. The secondary outcome measures included the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Knee Range of Motion (ROM), Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Rating Scale (HSS), analgesics dose, and postoperative complications. Results 83 patients who met the criteria were randomized into CBT group and usual care group. In the SAS, score of the CBT group decreased by 4.3 points at 7th day and 8.2 at 14th day after surgery with respect to preoperative SAS score, the usual care group increased by 1.5 at 7th day and decreased 1.1 at 14th day, and tended to be similar at 3rd month after surgery. There were no significant differences at 7th and 14th day in SDS, however, score of the CBT group was 5.8 and the usual care group was 1.9 at 3rd month after surgery. No statistically significant differences in VAS at activity, ROM, OKS, HSS, analgesics frequency, and postoperative complications between two groups. Conclusions CBT was superior to usual care group in relieving anxiety at 7th day and 14th day, and depression at 3rd month, however, CBT cannot relieve postoperative pain and improve joint function after TKA in patients aged 70 years and older.
引用
收藏
页码:3293 / 3302
页数:10
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