Synchronization design of a coupled phase-locked loop

被引:20
作者
Buckwalter, JF [1 ]
Heath, TH
York, RA
机构
[1] CALTECH, Dept Elect Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Georgia Tech Res Inst, Sensors & Electromagnet Applicat Lab Div, Smyrna, GA USA
关键词
coupled phase-locked loop (CPLL); hold-in range; pull-in range; time delay;
D O I
10.1109/TMTT.2003.808701
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Coupled phase-locked loops (CPLLs) are introduced as novel circuits for phased-array antennas. Successful implementation relies on characterizing the synchronization behavior of CPLL circuits over a broad range of circuit parameters. Considering inherent time delay in the phase-locked loop demonstrates the degradation in the pull-in and hold-in ranges, as well as circuit instabilities, suggesting circuit parameter limits in a phased-array design. We compare the theoretical limits, in the form of analytic equations and numerical simulations, with measurements of the pull-in and hold-in processes of a 1.5-GHz prototype CPLL.
引用
收藏
页码:952 / 960
页数:9
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1990, Synchronization in Digital Communications
[2]   Time delay considerations in high-frequency phase-locked loops [J].
Buckwalter, J ;
York, RA .
2002 IEEE RADIO FREQUENCY INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (RFIC) SYMPOSIUM, DIGEST OF PAPERS, 2002, :181-184
[3]   Phase noise in coupled oscillators: Theory and experiment [J].
Chang, HC ;
Cao, XD ;
Mishra, UK ;
York, RA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 1997, 45 (05) :604-615
[4]  
Franklin G., 1994, Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems
[5]   THE PERFORMANCE OF OPTICAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS IN THE PRESENCE OF NONNEGLIGIBLE LOOP PROPAGATION DELAY [J].
GRANT, MA ;
MICHIE, WC ;
FLETCHER, MJ .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1987, 5 (04) :592-597
[6]   Application of fuzzy logic in the phase-locked loop speed control of induction motor drive [J].
Lai, MF ;
Nakano, M ;
Hsieh, GC .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, 1996, 43 (06) :630-639
[7]  
MORIDI S, 1987, P IEEE INT COMM C JU, V2, P1041
[8]   Continuum modeling of the dynamics of externally injection-locked coupled oscillator arrays [J].
Pogorzelski, RJ ;
Maccarini, PF ;
York, RA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 1999, 47 (04) :471-478
[9]   DELAY, LINEWIDTH AND BANDWIDTH LIMITATIONS IN OPTICAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOP DESIGN [J].
RAMOS, RT ;
SEEDS, AJ .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1990, 26 (06) :389-391
[10]  
WISCHERT W, 1992, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1992 IEEE FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM, P201, DOI 10.1109/FREQ.1992.270013