Expanding the Lens of Evidence-Based Practice in Psychotherapy: A Common Factors Perspective

被引:286
作者
Laska, Kevin M. [1 ]
Gurman, Alan S. [2 ,3 ]
Wampold, Bruce E. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Bedford VA Med Ctr, Bedford, MA 01730 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Family Inst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[3] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI USA
[4] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA
[5] Modum Bad Psychiat Ctr, Vikersund, Norway
关键词
empirically supported treatments; evidence-based practice; common factors; outcomes; psychotherapy; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; ALLIANCE-OUTCOME CORRELATION; ORIENTED MARITAL-THERAPY; FOCUSED GROUP-THERAPY; PROCESSING THERAPY; PROLONGED EXPOSURE; PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPIES; TREATMENT INTEGRITY;
D O I
10.1037/a0034332
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
In this article, we examine the science and policy implications of the common factors perspective (CF; Frank & Frank, 1993; Wampold, 2007). As the empirically supported treatment (EST) approach, grounded in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), is the received view (see Baker, McFall, & Shoham, 2008; McHugh & Barlow, 2012), we make the case for the CF perspective as an additional evidence-based approach for understanding how therapy works, but also as a basis for improving the quality of mental health services. Finally, we argue that it is time to integrate the 2 perspectives, and we challenge the field to do so.
引用
收藏
页码:467 / 481
页数:15
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