Dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene with CO2 to produce styrene over Fe-containing ceramic composites

被引:29
作者
de Araujo, Jesuina C. S. [1 ]
Sousa, Charllys B. A. [2 ]
Oliveira, Alcemira C. [3 ]
Freire, Francisco N. A. [2 ]
Ayala, Alejandro P. [3 ]
Oliveira, Alcineia C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Quim Fis, Langmuir Lab Adsorcao & Catalise, Campus Pici Bloco 940, BR-60000000 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Engn Mecan & Prod, Lab Energia Solar & Gas Nat, BR-60000000 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, BR-60000000 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
关键词
Catalysts; Ethylbenzene; Ceramic composites; CO2; OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION; CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR; CARBON-DIOXIDE; IRON; PROMOTER; OXIDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcata.2010.01.016
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The activity of Fe-containing ceramic composites for the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene in the presence of CO2 was studied. Ceramic composites containing Fe, Cu, Cr, Pb and/or Ti were obtained by solid-state reaction method. The materials were characterized by XRD, textural properties, chemical analysis, SEM, Mossbauer spectroscopy, TPR, CO2-TPD analyses and electrical measurements. A low conversion was obtained using CaTiO3, due to the loss of the Ca species and coke production. The improvement of styrene selectivity with iron content, as well as the high stability of Cr0.75Fe1.25O3, resulted in a better activity when using this solid. Fe2+ is continuously reoxidized to Fe3+ by CO2 in the Fe-Ti active phase from the Fe0.5Cu0.75Ti0.75O3 sample. The latter catalyst exhibited high selectivity but limited stability towards styrene production. The ceramic composites appeared to be quite promising candidates for the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene under CO2, in comparison with the conventional Fe-K doped catalysts, due to the highly stable Fe3+ in a ceramic matrix. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 63
页数:9
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