Time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) characteristics of Cu/ultra low-k (ULK) dielectrics are evaluated using wafer-level and chip-level tests. The TDDB lifetimes of chip-level ULK samples are reduced, especially in test patterns close to the dicing line, when the sample has no under or upper layers except for the test layer. This degradation is reduced by enclosing the Cu/ULK interconnects with a seal ring (SR). Chip-level TDDB lifetime can be improved to as long as that of a wafer-level sample by using the seal ring in conjunction with semi-global (S/G) layers. I-V characteristics of the chip-level test of Cu/ULK samples, which have only the test layer, show that the dominant leakage current is not due to Poole-Frenkel (PF) current. These results suggest that Cu ion drift due to moisture from the damaged ULK SiOC reduces TDDB lifetime. However, it is possible to avoid the moisture absorption by using SR and S/G layers.