Indwelling Stent Embedded with Light-Emitting Diodes for Photodynamic Therapy of Malignant Biliary Obstruction

被引:3
作者
Baran, Timothy M. [1 ]
Mironov, Oleg [2 ]
Sharma, Ashwani K. [1 ]
Foster, Thomas H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Imaging Sci, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[2] Univ Hlth Network, Joint Dept Med Imaging, 700 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X6, Canada
关键词
Catheter drainage; Interventional oncology; Bileduct; Biliary; Cancer; CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA; PALLIATION; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.1007/s00270-015-1241-x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We describe the design and preliminary characterization of a stent incorporating light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for photodynamic therapy (PDT) of malignant biliary obstruction. A prototype was constructed with red (640 nm) LEDs embedded in a 14.5 French polyurethane tube. The device was evaluated for optical power and subjected to physical and electrical tests. PDT-induced reactive oxygen species were imaged in a gel phantom. The stent functioned at a 2.5-cm bend radius and illuminated for 6 months in saline. No stray currents were detected, and it was cool after 30 minutes of operation. Optical power of 5-15 mW is applicable to PDT. Imaging of a reactive oxygen indicator showed LED-stent activation of photosensitizer. The results motivate biological testing and design optimization.
引用
收藏
页码:916 / 919
页数:4
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