Distribution of beach litter along the coastline of Cadiz, Spain

被引:122
作者
Williams, Allan Thomas [1 ,2 ]
Randerson, Peter [3 ]
Di Giacomo, Carlo [4 ]
Anfuso, Giorgio [4 ]
Macias, Ana [5 ]
Perales, Jose Antonio [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wales Trinity St David Swansea, Fac Architecture Comp & Engn, Swansea, W Glam, Wales
[2] Univ Nova Lisboa, FCSH, CICS, Lisbon, Portugal
[3] Cardiff Univ, Sch Biosci, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales
[4] Univ Cadiz, Dept Ciencias Tierra, Fac Ciencias Mar & Ambientales, Cadiz, Spain
[5] Univ Cadiz, Area Anal Geog Reg, Fac Ciencias Mar & Ambientales, Cadiz, Spain
[6] Univ Cadiz, Ctr Andaluz Ciencia & Tecnol Marinas, Dept Tecnol Medio Ambiente, Fac Ciencias Mar & Ambient, Cadiz, Spain
关键词
Beach grading; Cluster Analysis; Principal component analysis; Tourism; Coastal management; Morpho-dynamic beach state; MARINE DEBRIS; POLLUTION; CONTAMINATION; ISLAND; ACCUMULATION; ENVIRONMENT; INGESTION; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS; PLASTICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.04.015
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A total of 59 categories of litter items were found at 20 beaches (13 mechanically cleaned, 7 non-cleaned) in the Cadiz tourist environment, Spain. Cluster Analysis and Principal Components Analysis were used to highlight similarities and contrasts between sites and/or associations between litter categories. Multivariate analyses separated beaches according to the total numbers of litter items present. Non-cleaned sites showed a variety of litter category abundance with distinct origins and abundant, ubiquitous items (plastic and glass fragments). Of the 7 non-cleaned beaches (49 litter categories) river-mouth sites were distinct due with high numbers of litter items. The sheltered inner part of Cadiz Bay beaches had a wide range of litter type. Many sites were associated with locally deposited recreational litter categories; while industrial/commercial/fishing categories were abundant only at a few sites, indicating items transported onto the shore from the Guadalete river. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 87
页数:11
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