Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Children's Health

被引:103
|
作者
Scharf, Rebecca J. [1 ]
DeBoer, Mark D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Dept Pediat, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH, VOL 37 | 2016年 / 37卷
关键词
sugar-sweetened beverages; obesity; weight gain; childhood; public health policy; BODY-MASS INDEX; FRUIT JUICE INTAKE; NEW-YORK-CITY; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; US CHILDREN; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOFT DRINKS; WEIGHT-GAIN; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021528
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Temporal trends in the epidemic of childhood obesity have been paralleled by increases in the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) during childhood. Consumption has increased dramatically over the past several decades in all age ranges, with some moderation over the past 10 years. Evidence from cross-sectional, longitudinal, and interventional studies supports links between SSB consumption in childhood and unhealthy weight gain, as well as other untoward health outcomes. These data have stimulated public health efforts to curtail consumption as a means of improving childhood weight status and related health outcomes. Reducing ready access to SSBs, changing the message environment to which children are exposed, and replacing SSBs with healthier beverages have had moderate success in decreasing SSB consumption and curbing unhealthy weight gain.
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 293
页数:21
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