A novel nano therapeutic using convalescent plasma derived exosomal (CPExo) for COVID-19: A combined hyperactive immune modulation and diagnostics

被引:15
作者
Anand, Krishnan [1 ,2 ]
Vadivalagan, Chithravel [3 ]
Joseph, Jitcy Saji [4 ]
Singh, Sachin Kumar [5 ]
Gulati, Monica [5 ]
Shahbaaz, Mohd [6 ,7 ]
Abdellattif, Magda H. [8 ]
Prasher, Parteek [9 ]
Gupta, Gaurav [10 ]
Chellappan, Dinesh Kumar [11 ]
Dua, Kamal [12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Free State, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Pathol, Dept Chem Pathol, Bloemfontein, South Africa
[2] Univ Free State, Natl Hlth Lab Serv, Bloemfontein, South Africa
[3] Taipei Med Univ, Coll Med, Grad Inst Med Sci, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
[4] Natl Inst Occupat Hlth NIOH, Dept Toxicol & Biochem, Johannesburg, South Africa
[5] Lovely Profess Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India
[6] Univ Western Cape, South African Natl Bioinformat Inst, South African Med Res Council, Bioinformat Unit, Private Bag X17, ZA-7535 Cape Town, South Africa
[7] South Ural State Univ, Lab Computat Modeling Drugs, 76 Lenin Prospekt, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
[8] Taif Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Sci Res, POB 11099, Al Haweiah 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia
[9] Univ Petr & Energy Studies, Dept Chem, Energy Acres, Dehra Dun 248007, Uttarakhand, India
[10] Suresh Gyan Vihar Univ, Sch Pharm, Jagatpura Mahal Rd, Jaipur 302017, Rajasthan, India
[11] Int Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
[12] Univ Technol Sydney, Grad Sch Hlth, Discipline Pharm, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Exosomes; Convalescent plasma; Immunotherapy; COVID-19; Drug delivery; miRNAs; Diagnosis; CORONAVIRUS; CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109497
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Extracellular vesicles like exosomes are important therapeutic tactics for treating COVID -19. By utilizing convalescent plasma derived exosomes (CPExo) from COVID-19 recovered persistence could accelerate the treatment strategies in the current state of affairs. Adequate literature has shown that administering the exosome to the in vivo system could be beneficial and could target the pathogens in an effective and precise manner. In this hypothesis we highlight the CPExo instead of convalescent plasma (CP), perhaps to dispense of exosomes are gratified and it's more effectively acquired immune response conferral through antibodies. COVID-19 convalescent plasma has billions of exosomes and it has aptitudes to carry molecular constituents like proteins, lipids, RNA and DNA, etc. Moreover, exosomes are capable of recognizing antigens with adequate sensitivity and specificity. Many of these derivatives could trigger an immune modulation into the cells and act as an epigenetic inheritor response to target pathogens through RNAs. COIVID-19 resistance activated plasma-derived exosomes are either responsible for the effects of plasma beyond the contained immune antibodies or could be inhibitory. The proposed hypothesis suggests that preselecting the plasma-derived antibodies and RNAs merged exosomes would be an optimized therapeutic tactic for COVID-19 patients. We suggest that, the CPExo has a multi-potential effect for treatment efficacy by acting as immunotherapeutic, drug carrier, and diagnostic target with noncoding genetic materials as a biomarker.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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