Paediatric varicella hospitalisations in France: a nationwide survey

被引：52
作者：
Grimprel, E.
Levy, C.
de La Rocque, F.
Cohen, R.
Soubeyrand, B.
Caulin, E.
Derrough, T.
Lecuyer, A.
d'Athis, P.
Gaudelus, J.
机构：
[1] Hop Trousseau, Serv Pediat, F-75012 Paris, France
[2] Hop Trousseau, GPIP, F-75571 Paris, France
[3] Ctr Hosp Univ Dijon, ACTIV, Dijon, France
[4] Ctr Hosp Univ Dijon, Lab Sanofi Pasteur MSD, Dijon, France
[5] Ctr Hosp Univ Dijon, Dept Biostat, Dijon, France
来源：
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION | 2007年 / 13卷 / 05期
关键词：
complications; paediatric patients; risk-factors; superinfection; surveillance; varicella;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01706.x
中图分类号：
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号：
100401 ;
摘要：
Paediatric patients hospitalised with varicella (n = 1575) were reported to a French national network between March 2003 and July 2005. Superinfection was identified in 50.3% of cases, principally of skin and soft-tissue (36.5%). The risk of superinfection increased with fever relapse, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, prolonged fever, an age of 1-5 years, and contamination at the childminder's home. Neurological complications were observed in 7.8% of cases, while pulmonary complications were less frequent (3.1%). Forty-nine patients had sequelae and eight patients died. Surveillance should continue in France with a view to the future implementation of a universal vaccination programme.
引用
收藏
页码：546 / 549
页数：5
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