Social inequalities in alcohol consumption in the Czech Republic: A multilevel analysis

被引:21
作者
Dzurova, Dagmara [1 ]
Spilkova, Jana [1 ]
Pikhart, Hynek [2 ]
机构
[1] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Social Geog & Reg Dev, Prague 12843 2, Czech Republic
[2] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England
关键词
Alcohol consumption; Binge drinking; Czech Republic; Multilevel analysis; HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIOR; URBAN POPULATIONS; DRINKING; MEN; CONTEXT; UNEMPLOYMENT; NEIGHBORHOOD; DETERMINANT; MORTALITY; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.01.004
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Czech Republic traditionally ranks among the countries with the highest alcohol, consumption. This paper examines both risk and protective factors for frequent of alcohol, consumption in the Czech population using multilevel analysis. Risk factors were measured at the, individual level and at the area level. The individual-level data were obtained from a survey for a, sample of 3526 respondents aged 18-64 years. The area-level data were obtained from the Czech, Statistical Office. The group most inclinable to risk alcohol consumption and binge drinking are mainly, men, who live as single, with low education and also unemployed. Only the variable for divorce rate, showed statistical significance at both levels, thus the individual and the aggregated one. No cross-level interactions were found to be statistically significant. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:590 / 597
页数:8
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