Slow pyrolysis of prot, alkali and dealkaline lignins for production of chemicals

被引:93
作者
Biswas, Bijoy [1 ]
Singh, Rawel [1 ,2 ]
Kumar, Jitendra [1 ]
Khan, Adnan Ali [1 ]
Krishna, Bhavya B. [1 ,2 ]
Bhaskar, Thallada [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CSIR Indian Inst Petr IIP, TPA, Biofuels Div BFD, Dehra Dun 248005, Uttarakhand, India
[2] Acad Sci & Innovat Res AcSIR, New Delhi, India
关键词
Bio-oil; Phenolics; Thermochemical conversion; Biomass; Pretreatment; BIOMASS; WOOD; DEGRADATION; CONVERSION; BEHAVIOR; PHENOLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.131
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Effect of different lignins were studied during slow pyrolysis. Maximum bio-oil yield of 31.2, 34.1, and 29.5 wt.% was obtained at 350, 450 and 350 degrees C for prot lignin, alkali lignin and dealkaline lignin respectively. Maximum yield of phenolic compounds 78%, 80% and 92% from prot lignin, alkali and dealkaline lignin at 350, 450 and 350 degrees C. The differences in the pyrolysis products indicated the source of lignins such as soft and hard wood lignins. The biochar characterisation revealed that the various ether linkages were broken during pyrolysis and lignin was converted into monomeric substituted phenols. Bio-oil showed that the relative contents of each phenolic compound changes significantly with pyrolysis temperature and also the relative contents of each compound changes with different samples. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:319 / 326
页数:8
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Formation of the main degradation compound groups from wood and its components during pyrolysis [J].
Alen, R ;
Kuoppala, E ;
Oesch, P .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1996, 36 (02) :137-148
[2]   Production of monomeric phenols by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review [J].
Amen-Chen, C ;
Pakdel, H ;
Roy, C .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 79 (03) :277-299
[3]   KOH activated lignin based nanostructured carbon exhibiting high hydrogen electrosorption [J].
Babel, K. ;
Jurewicz, K. .
CARBON, 2008, 46 (14) :1948-1956
[4]   Lignin biosynthesis [J].
Boerjan, W ;
Ralph, J ;
Baucher, M .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT BIOLOGY, 2003, 54 :519-546
[5]  
Brebu M, 2010, CELL CHEM TECHNOL, V44, P353
[6]   A review of recent laboratory research and commercial developments in fast pyrolysis and upgrading [J].
Butler, Eoin ;
Devlin, Ger ;
Meier, Dietrich ;
McDonnell, Kevin .
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2011, 15 (08) :4171-4186
[7]   Review of current and future softwood kraft lignin process chemistry [J].
Chakar, FS ;
Ragauskas, AJ .
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 2004, 20 (02) :131-141
[8]   Thermal stability and pyrolysis kinetics of organosolv lignins obtained from Eucalyptus globulus [J].
Dominguez, J. C. ;
Oliet, M. ;
Alonso, M. V. ;
Gilarranz, M. A. ;
Rodriguez, F. .
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 2008, 27 (02) :150-156
[9]  
Dutta A., 2017, Spectroscopic Methods for Nanomaterials Characterization, P73, DOI [DOI 10.1016/B978-0-323-46140-5.00004-2, 10.1016/B978-0-323-46140-5.00004-2]
[10]   Characterization of lignin isolated from some nonwood available in Bangladesh [J].
Jahan, M. Sarwar ;
Chowdhury, D. A. Nasima ;
Islam, M. Khalidul ;
Moeiz, S. M. Iqbal .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 98 (02) :465-469